How does obsessive-compulsive disorder differ from obsessive-compulsive personality disorder in terms of ego status?

How does obsessive-compulsive disorder differ from obsessive-compulsive personality disorder in terms of ego status?

• A. OCD is ego-syntonic; OCPD is ego-dystonic.
• B. OCD is ego-dystonic; OCPD is ego-syntonic.
• C. Both are ego-dystonic.
• D. Both are ego-syntonic.

Answer: (B)

The key idea is how the person experiences their symptoms in relation to their sense of self. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is ego-dystonic: the person recognizes the obsessions and compulsions as distressing, unwanted, and inconsistent with their self-image, often trying to resist them to relieve anxiety. Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is ego-syntonic: the person views their traits as appropriate and consistent with who they are, typically not seeing a problem with their perfectionism or control. That contrast is why the correct statement is that OCD is ego-dystonic and OCPD is ego-syntonic.

The key idea is how the person experiences their symptoms in relation to their sense of self. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is ego-dystonic: the person recognizes the obsessions and compulsions as distressing, unwanted, and inconsistent with their self-image, often trying to resist them to relieve anxiety. Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is ego-syntonic: the person views their traits as appropriate and consistent with who they are, typically not seeing a problem with their perfectionism or control. That contrast is why the correct statement is that OCD is ego-dystonic and OCPD is ego-syntonic.